Certified Nurses Operating Room (CNOR) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified Nurses Operating Room Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions; each accompanied by hints and in-depth explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

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Which stage of healing occurs during surgery?

  1. Proliferative

  2. Inflammatory

  3. Remodeling

  4. Recovery

The correct answer is: Inflammatory

The inflammatory stage of healing occurs during surgery, primarily because it is marked by the body's initial response to injury or trauma. During surgery, tissues are often disrupted, which triggers an inflammatory response characterized by the activation of the immune system. This response involves various cellular and chemical processes aimed at preventing infection, clearing debris, and preparing the wound for healing. Immediately after surgical intervention, the most significant events include vasodilation, increased blood flow, and the migration of white blood cells to the site of injury. This response is essential for protecting the body, initiating the healing process, and setting the stage for subsequent phases of healing. The inflammatory stage occurs immediately after injury and can last for several days. Once the inflammatory phase has successfully addressed the immediate aftermath of surgery, the body transitions into the proliferative stage, where tissue formation and repair begin. However, during the actual surgical procedure, it's the inflammatory phase that's actively taking place.