Certified Nurses Operating Room (CNOR) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified Nurses Operating Room Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions; each accompanied by hints and in-depth explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

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What does the acronym SALT indicate in the context of hypernatremia?

Severe abdominal pain, Altered breathing, Low heart rate, Thirst
Skin flushed, Agitation, Low grade fever, Thirst
Stomach ache, Anxiety, Lethargy, Tremors
Swelling, Abnormal heartbeat, Loss of appetite, Trembling

The correct answer is: Skin flushed, Agitation, Low grade fever, Thirst

In the context of hypernatremia, the acronym SALT stands for Skin flushed, Agitation, Low grade fever, and Thirst. This mnemonic is particularly useful in clinical settings for recalling the symptoms associated with elevated sodium levels in the blood. When sodium levels are high, patients can exhibit changes in skin appearance, such as flushing. Agitation is also a common psychological effect, as the body reacts to the imbalance of electrolytes, leading to increased restlessness or anxiety. Low-grade fever can occur as the body's metabolic processes adjust to the altered homeostasis. Finally, thirst is a crucial and early indicator of hypernatremia, signaling the body’s attempt to restore fluid balance and dilute the excess sodium. Understanding this mnemonic can help healthcare professionals quickly recognize and assess patients who may be experiencing hypernatremia, leading to timely interventions.